Negative portrayals of older adults are pervasive in our society. There
is overwhelming evidence that we are faced with
negative attitudes in everyday life, be it in the way one communicates with us,
in the media , in the work context, and in the realm of health care.
Research suggests not only that we are frequently confronted with
negative views of their age group but also that we even share them. How can we
protect our self-esteem against the impact of negative
perceptions of old age?
In general, people are highly motivated to prevent negative self-images.
Research on “cutting off reflected failure” has shown that
group members tend to distance themselves from groups that are detrimental to
their self-perception.
For example, fans of sport teams tend to distance themselves from their
team after a loss. Similarly, research on individual mobility in the context of social identity has shown that some members
leave groups that are negatively evaluated. Specifically, people may stay in or
leave certain groups as a function of the in-group’s status position.
What this may mean is that as we tend not to think of ourselves as
older, we may move away from friends and others who appear or act old. (however
we see this notion) I have a saying which for me defines old age. A person is
old if they are at least 10 years older than me. So at this stage of my life an
old person is someone who is 80 plus. When I was forty an old person was
someone who was 50.
We all have our own little tricks that allow us to think of ourselves as
young. But as we think about the negatively stereotyped group of older adults,
we take steps to differentiate our selves from their age group thus allowing us
older adults to protect our self-esteem from the impact of negative age
stereotypes.
Differentiation refers to contrasting away from negative views of one’s
own age group and distancing oneself from the membership of the group of old
people. By focusing on aspects of the self-concept that are different from the
negative portrayals of older adults, older adults may counteract their negative
impact on self-esteem.
The present research suggests that by focusing on being different from
one’s age group, older adults can ward off the of negative age-related
information on their self-esteem on an explicit and implicit level. Therefore,
contrasting and differentiating oneself from the stereotypical representation
of their age group may allow older adults to protect their self-esteem
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