In
1812 on this day, the fairy tale 'Rumpelstiltskin,' which was recorded by Jacob
Ludwig Grimm and Wilhelm Carl Grimm based on the stories and folktales they had
heard while travelling was published.
Rumpelstiltskin
warns
the reader of the dangers of speaking without thinking through the story of a
miller's daughter who is forced to do the impossible.
The
fairy-tale begins with a poverty-stricken miller, a person who grinds grain
into flour, who tries too hard to seem important when he gets his chance to
talk to the king. The miller brags that his daughter is so talented that she
can 'spin gold out of straw.'
The
king is prepared to teach the miller a lesson because he orders the miller to
bring his daughter to the castle so she can provide proof of her abilities. The
miller's daughter is locked into a room filled with straw, a spinning wheel,
and a spindle. The King says, 'Now set to work, and if by the early morning you
have not spun this straw to gold, you shall die.'
Obviously,
the miller's daughter is in a panic and fears for her life because she can't
deliver on her father's boast. As she cries, a little man walks into the room
and tells her that he will spin the straw for her in exchange for her necklace.
The
king is pleased when he discovers the gold the next morning but is too greedy
to stop there. He locks her in another larger room and once again threatens her
life if all the straw is not spun into gold by morning. The little man returns
the second night, agreeing to spin the straw into gold in exchange for her
ring.
The
king is happy to find gold once again. On the third night, the king takes the
miller's daughter to a room with even more straw in it, but this time, he says,
'This, too, must be spun in one night, and if you accomplish it you shall be my
wife.'
The
young girl is distraught once again because she has nothing left to give the
little man. He tells her that in exchange for spinning the straw for her, she
must give him her first-born child after she becomes the Queen. The young girl,
thinking that this seems far away, and she may not even have children, agrees.
In the morning, the king is happy. He follows through on his promise and makes
the miller's daughter his wife.
The
following year, the Queen gives birth to a child. By this time, she has
forgotten about the little man. When he arrives demanding payment, she is
terrified. The Queen offers to pay him with treasures, but the little man is
not interested in lifeless riches. The little man gives the Queen three days to
find out his name. She tries on the first two days all the exotic names she can
think of, but none are the little man’s name. The Queen had also sent out scouts
to comb the kingdom for his name, on the evening of the third day a scout came
back with this story.
I saw a little house,
and before the house, a fire was burning, and round about the fire quite a
ridiculous little man was jumping, he hopped upon one leg, and shouted –
to-day I bake, to-morrow brew,
the next I'll have the young queen's
child.
Ha, glad am I that no one knew
that Rumpelstiltskin I am styled.
You may imagine how
glad the queen was when she heard the name. And when soon afterwards the little
man came in, and asked, now, mistress queen, what is my name, at first, she said,
is your name Conrad? No. Is your name
Harry? No. Perhaps your name is Rumpelstiltskin?
The little man cursed
and jumped up and down and left the Queen in peace.
This story has four ideas that we should think about at this time of year.
1.
Honesty is the best policy. The story starts
with a Miller lying to the King to look better, which put his only daughter at
risk
2.
Greed is dangerous. The King in his greed is
willing to kill the Millers daughter, but as she can perform the task she is given,
she wins his heart.
3.
Pride
can be your downfall. Rumpelstiltskin is boasting about how he won the day and
because of his pride, he loses what he wants.
4.
Before you make a promise make sure you
understand the consequences of keeping the promise. The Millers' daughter promises
her firstborn child without understanding what that would mean.