If I could sit down with my daughter and her friends right now, here is what I would tell them.
Retirement feels far away when you are in your forties. It feels
abstract, like a distant shore you will reach someday. But someday is closer than
you think. And the choices you make now, small, consistent choices, will shape what
that shore looks like.
Do not underestimate how much you will need. In the first
phase of retirement, you will spend more. You will travel, you will explore, you
will enjoy the freedom you have earned. In later phases, spending slows down, unless
health care enters the picture. Plan for the first phase, and build in a cushion
for the unexpected.
If you have high-interest debt, prioritize
paying it off now. Carrying debt into retirement is like carrying a heavy backpack
up a steep hill. It wears you out and slows you down.
Save three to six months of essential
living expenses. Start small, with regular contributions. It does not have to be
perfect. It just has to be consistent.
In long-term partnerships, one person
often looks after the finances. That is fine, but you need to stay engaged. Ask
questions. Understand the budget. Know where your investments are and how they are
performing. If something happens to your partner, illness, death, divorce, you need
to be able to manage on your own.
Review your insurance and update your beneficiaries
regularly. Life changes, and your coverage should reflect that.