Saturday, July 6, 2024

Alternative search engines to Google

 Google is not the only search system and so if you want to be comprehensive in your search use other search engines. Here are a number of excellent search engines you may have seen or used.

www.refseek.com - Academic Resource Search. More than a billion sources: encyclopedias, monographs, magazines.

www.worldcat.org - a search for the contents of 20 thousand worldwide libraries. Find out where the nearest rare book you need.

https://link.springer.com - access to more than 10 million scientific documents: books, articles, research protocols.

www.bioline.org.br is a library of scientific bioscience journals published in developing countries.

http://repec.org - volunteers from 102 countries have collected almost 4 million publications on economics and related science.

www.science.gov is an American state search engine on 2200+ scientific sites. More than 200 million articles are indexed.

www.base-search.net is one of the most powerful researches on academic studies texts. More than 100 million scientific documents, 70% of them are free

DuckDuckGo They do not track your activities at ALL. There are no ads.

Google Scholar can be useful for academic searchers

Ecosia is a search engine based in Berlin, Germany. According to Ecosia, it is CO2-negative, supports full financial transparency, and protects the privacy of its users. History Ecosia was launched on 7 December 2009.

Ask have a question you may find your answer here.

JSTOR  A digital library specializing in academic journals, books, and primary sources across various disciplines, including arts, humanities, social sciences, and sciences. It provides access to a vast collection of scholarly resources for research and academic purposes.

PubMed A search engine by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that specializes in biomedical literature, including research articles, clinical studies, and reviews. It's a valuable resource for medical professionals, researchers, and students in the field of health sciences.

IEEE Xplore Digital Library A database focusing on technology and engineering research, including journals, conference proceedings, standards, and eBooks. It covers a wide range of topics in electrical engineering, computer science, and related disciplines.

Friday, July 5, 2024

10 Tips to Combat Ageism Within an Organization

Nearly 60 years after workplace age discrimination was outlawed, two out of three workers aged 45 to 74 say they have experienced age discrimination at work, according to AARP. A study published in JAMA (the Journal of the American Medical Association) found more than 90% of people between 50 and 80 experienced some level of ageism in their lives.

Discovering and addressing our internal biases and stereotypes is crucial. Ageism in the workplace is prevalent, but the good news is that awareness empowers us. Recognizing ageism in the workplace is just the beginning. Taking proactive steps to prevent it is key.

Raise Awareness

Foster a culture where individuals are mindful of ageist behaviors. Offer training sessions to educate employees on ageism and how to identify it. Schedule quarterly workshops where employees can learn about ageism through interactive activities, guest speakers, and group discussions.

Review HR Processes

Assess your hiring procedures to ensure age bias is not infiltrating your organization. Identify areas where improvements can be made. Conduct blind resume reviews where age-related information is removed to focus on candidates' skills and experiences.

Encourage open communication.

Create a safe and confidential reporting system for employees to share their experiences of ageism. This can be done through an anonymous reporting platform or a designated HR representative. For example, the organization can have a "Speak Up" hotline where employees can report any incidents of ageism.

Celebrate age diversity,

Organize events and activities that celebrate the diversity of ages within the organization. This can include intergenerational mentorship programs, age-themed celebrations, or even a "Wisdom Exchange" program where older employees share their expertise with younger colleagues.

Educate Managers

Managers play a vital role in leading by example. Equip them with the knowledge and skills to recognize and address ageist behaviors within their teams. Implement mandatory manager training sessions on diversity and inclusion, specifically focusing on age-related issues and how to support an age-diverse team.

Embrace Reverse Mentoring

Launch a reverse mentorship program to create a mutually beneficial learning experience between older and younger employees. Encourage them to learn from each other and challenge age biases. Pair senior employees with younger employees to share their expertise in areas like leadership and industry knowledge, while younger employees can provide insights into new technologies and social media trends.

Establish a Go-To Person

Clearly communicate to all employees who they can approach if they encounter ageism and are uncomfortable discussing it with their immediate manager. Designate a diversity and inclusion officer who is trained to handle ageism complaints and promote a safe and confidential reporting process.

Implement Flexible Work Arrangements

Offer flexible work options to accommodate the diverse needs of older employees, such as part-time roles, job-sharing, or remote work opportunities. Create a policy that allows employees to request flexible working arrangements and ensure that requests are fairly assessed based on business needs and employee circumstances.

Highlight Success Stories

Celebrate and promote the achievements of older employees within the organization to showcase their value and counteract ageist stereotypes. Feature success stories of older employees in company newsletters, on the intranet, and during team meetings to highlight their contributions and inspire others.

Promote Lifelong Learning

Encourage continuous learning and development for employees of all ages by providing access to training programs, workshops, and educational resources. Offer professional development stipends or access to online courses for all employees, emphasizing that learning and growth are continuous processes that benefit everyone.

Create Age-Inclusive Policies

Develop and enforce policies that explicitly prohibit age discrimination and promote age diversity within the workplace. Revise the company's code of conduct to include clear guidelines against age discrimination and ensure that all employees are aware of these policies through regular communication and training.

Foster Intergenerational Collaboration

Encourage projects and initiatives that bring together employees from different age groups to work collaboratively, leveraging their diverse perspectives and skills. Organize cross-generational teams for strategic projects or problem-solving workshops, ensuring a mix of ages and experiences to promote innovation and inclusivity.

Monitor and track progress.

Regularly monitor and track the organization's progress in reducing ageism. This can be done through surveys, focus groups, or anonymous feedback mechanisms. The organization can also set goals and metrics to measure the success of its ageism-reduction initiatives. For example, the organization can conduct an annual survey to gauge employee perceptions of ageism and track changes over time.

By implementing these additional strategies, organizations can create a more inclusive and supportive environment that values employees of all ages, ultimately helping to reduce and eliminate ageism in the workplace.

Thursday, July 4, 2024

The 4th of July!

 A day to celebrate American independence and freedom. Here are some examples of how my neighbours to the south of me, can enjoy the day:

Host or attend a backyard BBQ or picnic: Invite friends and family over for a classic American cookout featuring burgers, hot dogs, and all the fixin's.

Attend a fireworks display: Many cities and towns host fireworks displays in the evening. Find one near you and enjoy the spectacle.

Watch a baseball game: Catch a professional or minor league baseball game, a quintessential American pastime.

Go on a patriotic outing: Visit a local monument, memorial, or historic site to learn about American history and pay respects to those who fought for freedom.

Host a patriotic potluck: Invite friends over for a potluck dinner featuring dishes with an American twist, such as apple pie or BBQ ribs.

Take a road trip: Plan a short road trip to a nearby city or attraction, or take a scenic drive to enjoy the summer weather.

Enjoy outdoor activities: Go for a hike, have a picnic, or play outdoor games like cornhole, horseshoes, or badminton.

Attend a 4th of July parade: Many towns and cities host parades featuring marching bands, floats, and community groups.

Have a backyard campout: Set up a tent and enjoy a night under the stars with friends and family.

Celebrate with a patriotic playlist: Create a playlist featuring American classics like "America the Beautiful," "God Bless America," or "Star-Spangled Banner."

Try some American treats: Enjoy classic American desserts like apple pie, watermelon, or s'mores.

Attend a community event: Many cities and towns host community events, such as concerts, festivals, or fairs, on the 4th of July.

Remember to always follow safety guidelines and local regulations when celebrating the 4th of July. Happy Independence Day

Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Mental illness and seniors

 One in five seniors experiences some form of mental illness. When mental health issues aren't addressed, it not only hurts the individual but also places a huge burden on the healthcare system and the economy.

We are more likely to face challenges like losing a loved one, a drop in income, or feeling less purposeful after retirement. Despite our contributions, many of us face ageism, which can seriously impact our mental health. Nearly 60 years after workplace age discrimination was banned, two out of three workers aged 45 to 74 say they’ve experienced it at work, according to AARP. Plus, a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that over 90% of people between 50 and 80 have faced some level of ageism.

Social isolation and loneliness, which affect about a quarter of us, are major risks for mental health problems later in life. Another risk is elder abuse, which can be physical, verbal, psychological, sexual, or financial, and includes neglect. One in six of our age group experiences abuse, often by their own caregivers, which can lead to depression and anxiety.

Many of us also care for spouses with chronic health conditions like dementia. This caregiving can be overwhelming and affect the carer’s mental health. Some of us are more prone to depression and anxiety due to poor living conditions, health issues, or lack of access to support and services, especially those in challenging situations like humanitarian settings or living with chronic illnesses.

Promoting and preventing mental health issues for our age group is about supporting healthy aging. This means creating environments that help us stay well and do what matters to us, even with some loss of ability. Key strategies include:

·         Reducing financial insecurity and income inequality.

·         Ensuring safe and accessible housing, public buildings, and transport.

·         Providing social support for older adults and their caregivers.

·         Encouraging healthy habits like eating well, staying active, avoiding tobacco, and reducing alcohol use.

·         Offering health and social programs for vulnerable groups, such as those living alone, in remote areas, or with chronic health conditions.

For all of us, but especially our age group, staying socially connected is crucial to reducing isolation and loneliness. Meaningful social activities can boost mental health, life satisfaction, and quality of life while reducing depression. Examples include befriending programs, community groups, social skills training, creative arts groups, education services, and volunteering.

Protecting against ageism and abuse is also vital. Important steps include anti-discrimination policies, educational programs, and activities that bring different generations together. Support for caregivers, like respite care, advice, education, financial help, and psychological support, can help maintain healthy and respectful caregiving relationships.

It's essential to recognize and treat mental health conditions promptly. This involves community-based care that focuses on both long-term care for those with mental health issues and support for caregivers. A mix of mental health interventions, along with help for health, personal care, and social needs, is usually best.

Dementia is a significant concern since it affects mental health and requires quality care. Addressing elder abuse is critical too, with promising interventions like mandatory reporting, self-help groups, helplines, emergency shelters, psychological help for abusers, and training for healthcare providers.

By focusing on these areas, society can support the mental health and well-being of all by helping all ages live fulfilling, connected lives.